Human Rationalism by Aristotle Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Rationalism by Aristotle - Research Paper Example The spirit isn't somewhat body, yet can't exist freely without a body. As indicated by Aristotle, reason is inherent and exists in individuals through an acceptance procedure that starts with a sense understanding. For example, Aristotle shows that experience awards clinical professionals the ability to complete exact clinical finding when contrasted and clinical scholars of layman. Proposal articulation: realism drives reason which is the wellspring of information while balanced soul endeavors to achievement of satisfaction which is a definitive all consuming purpose. Reason is the foundation of information while sensations are confined. Reason manages perfect parts of information while faculties manage the material parts of wonders. Aristotle perceives that dynamic reasons lead to target contemplations while uninvolved reasons get objects of thought. Reasons bolster keen world therefore numerous reasons are associated with the person soul. Aristotle attested that information exists through the enlistment procedure. Human information is gotten from three structures that incorporate sensation, musings and wants. Sensation is an aloof condition of the spirit to be changed by outer items while contemplations involve dynamic changes of structures without contact with outside articles (Dawn 6). Considerations involve a presence of mind without the inclusion of tactile pieces of the body. What's more, all detects lead to data, information must be obtained normally through the sense data. Using reason, the all inclusive facts can obviously be found and encourage the conclusion of different sciences. In morals, the crucial good ethics are natural in people and good standards can be obvious to the sane workforce (Warne 34). Aristotle gives three parts of the spirit that incorporate nutritive soul that can't encounter joy or agony. The touchy soul that happens when embryo begins to move in this manner can encounter agony and joy. The third and significant part of soul i s the sound soul that is available in divine beings and individuals as it were. The sane soul incorporates all other soul frames and has the ability to dissect and settle on a contemplated choice (Aristotle 3). The levelheaded soul helps individuals in understanding various types of connections therefore adding to the information procedure. As per Aristotle Nicomachean morals, the objective soul comprises of the hypothetical part and deliberative part. The hypothetical part involves workforce reasons or logical thinking exercises, while the deliberative part is related with human choices. The levelheaded soul is fact of the body since it has the ability to carry on and satisfy wants. The human capacity follows levelheaded guideline and whole soul acts with reason. Reason starts in judicious soul since creatures don't display moral sense. Moral activities join both character and keenness that involve improvement of the wants. As per Aristotle, the three merchandise which individuals attempt to achieve incorporate products of the spirit, for example, excellencies, merchandise of the body, for example, physical quality and great wellbeing and furthermore outer products that involve political influence, companions and riches (Aristotle 8). Nonetheless, Aristotle infers that joy is the last acceptable that human realism endeavors to accomplish toward the finish of life. Moreover, bliss involves having a decent soul and not just being delighted. It is the ownership of a temperance and not sensation and a few givers of satisfaction incorporate fulfillment of one’

Tideland Review Essay Example

Tideland Review Paper Article on Tideland I don't have a place with individuals who contrast this superb book and Alice in Wonderland .And to be completely forthright, I don't generally see how could take in the psyches of individuals like that correlation. Lets start with the way that everything that happens to Alice is the consequence of what he found in a fantasy. It was a fantasy. Great son.U Mitch Kalina, every single extravagant young lady are in no way, shape or form hitting the hay. This is the truth of the round of cognizance, creative mind. The historical backdrop of Alice, there is a decent riddle. Happy experience, pursuing a hare, drinking tea, grinning Cheshire feline, cheer up. It is impossible that in the wake of perusing Alice in Wonderland at somebody brought tears. In the wake of perusing Tideland especially delicate nature, for example, for example, I can shape isn't what the tide, and the entire Gulf of tears. What's more, I can sincerely say I didn't chuckle there. Related themes in writing, I contemplatively kept away from. Reasons:. My exorbitant affectability This world, he ought not give kids the option to torment. Kids ought not be qualified for the misery. Tideland helps me to remember a story, the celebrated Swedish author Selma Legerlef The nation among Light and Darkness, an immense story of agony, a deadened kid, who lives in his own reality, conversing with created pictures. Mitch Kalina all introduced less excruciating, in some cases lovely. The young lady is sound and her dream, there is a defensive reaction of the body to the outside world. Compelled to mental imbalance, as it were. However, regardless of how quiet would not have been tone Mitch Kalina, an account marvel, concealed ocean of ​​pain, with its ebbs and tides. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tideland Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Tideland Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Tideland Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Dean Marilee Jones in the news

Dean Marilee Jones in the news MITs Dean of Admissions Marilee Jones (our rockin leader) is in the news. Below, Ive highlighted four major media stories featuring Marilee from the past week, with a selection from the piece; click the link to read or listen to the entire story. In the New York Times: Her Mission: Easing Stress of Getting In Looking at colleges with her daughter was often painful, Marilee Jones recalls. Not because of anything her daughter Nora did, but because of the behavior of admissions officers and parents. Admissions officials routinely boasted of the number of applicants with perfect 800 SAT scores whom they had turned down. Message: You’ll never get in here. They tried so hard to present their university as offering something for everyone that they failed to convey what made their institution different. Parents did not do any better. Overly aggressive, they monopolized the question-and-answer sessions and shoved their teenagers aside to cram into sample dorm rooms on campus tours. Unlike most parents, Ms. Jones could do something about the excesses she saw. The dean of admissions at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ms. Jones said the experience made her re-evaluate many of her assumptions about college admissions. “It helped me get real about what we’re actually looking for,” she said. “It helped me realize what a business we have become, the spin we put on things, trying to be something for everyone.” In USA Today: Getting into college taxes teens, parents The American Academy of Pediatrics warns that todays overscheduled lifestyle is robbing children of the developmental benefits of play. It also cites pressures created by the high-anxiety college admissions process. The academy discusses this in a new book, Less Stress, More Success: A New Approach to Guiding Your Teen Through College Admissions and Beyond. USA TODAYs Mary Beth Marklein spoke with co-authors Marilee Jones, admissions dean at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and pediatrician Kenneth Ginsburg. Q: Why the extra focus on college admissions? Jones: It can be a big driver. Many of us in college admissions have set standards that are so high, and weve been sending the message that kids need to be perfect. We get rewarded by U.S. News rankings for admitting those kids, and as a result were caught up in it. The other piece is that we have a tendency to want kids to look alike. We want them to take so many AP classes, we fixate on the scores, and oh, by the way, they should have so many activities and they should also be leaders. They get headaches, or migraines, or stomach problems â€" all the classic signs of stress â€" because the adults in their world are holding them to such a high standard. Theres no room to fail. On NPRs Morning Edition: School, Study, SATs: No Wonder Teens Are Stressed Chelsea Halprin, a junior, hopes to apply to Columbia or Harvard. She has a nonstop schedule: homework, class president, team sports, mentoring younger students, helping at her synagogue. But she worries that in spite of all she does, it might not be enough. And she has a point. This is sort of the peak of the demographics, says Marilee Jones, the MIT dean of admissions. So when people feel anxious about the competition and worry that, Oh no, there are just so many people applying to college, theyre right. Thats a true anxiety they feel. That anxiety can take a toll on health, says adolescent medicine specialist Ginsburg. He sees many teenagers whose bodies show the signs of stress, whether its headaches or chest pain or belly pain. At the extreme and I want to emphasize that this is the extreme â€" were seeing more kids who are engaging in self-mutilation, Ginsburg says. [Its] a way of taking control over their life when they feel their life is out of control. And I see quite a few kids with eating disorders. Its kids who just feel like they cant handle everything theyre doing. There are other, less obvious concerns. Jones believes that creativity and innovative thinking are taking a hit. Because students are so busy all the time, because parents think thats what they need to get into college, and we in college admissions officers reinforce that, they dont get into their imagination enough, Jones says. Her remedy: Lets free up a lot of kids to be able to do that and not force everybody to have all of those AP classes and all of those activities. And in an interview/discussion on NPRs On Point [edit: as noted in the comments, this one is a few years old now; it snuck in because of my hasty blogging. Nevertheless, its interesting to hear what Marilee was saying three years ago, in comparison with today]: College Admissions Chaos While the college years can be the best years of your life, not the same can be said about applying to college these days. Baby boomers have produced a booming crop of college bound students and they are carrying the enormous expectations of their parents to get into top schools. More applicants to top schools has led to more rejections, and that only has made schools more selective and thus, more desirable. Its now 20 percent harder to get into any college than it was just a decade ago, says the Atlantic Monthlys National Correspondent Jim Fallows. In the lead story of the magazines first-ever college survey, he describes parents, their private college consultants, and the colleges themselves going to new heights and lows in working the admissions process.

The Use of Symbolism in T.S. Eliots, The Love Song of J....

The Use of Symbolism in T.S. Eliots, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock A well-written poem is built out of levels. Each level alludes to the next until the ultimate discovery of the poets message. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, by T. S. Eliot, provides a perfect example of a well-crafted poem comprised of sequential levels, also known as a framed story. At the level just below the very surface, the poem obscurely tells the story of a failed lobster prophet, resurrected from the dead to warn other lobsters of the cruel fate that awaits them in the event of their capture. In the course of the story, the lobster prophet falls prey to the harvest of a lobster catcher and is then sent to a restaurant as food. While in the tank†¦show more content†¦The persona also says that There will be a time to murder and create which refers to the murder of the lobsters to create a lobster dinner for the restaurant patrons (Eliot L. 28). On the next level the restaurants patrons can be equated with Eliots audience. Eliot expresses his feelings that each ne w poem he creates is another opportunity for the audience to murder his point like a lobster. The persona refers to the patrons again as the women [who] come and go / Talking of Michelangelo (Eliot LL. 12-14). This stanza reoccurs throughout the entire poem because it emphasizes important points on multiple levels. The women who come and go are talking of Michelangelo as idle dinner conversation. This stanza holds significance because, in addition to the personas fear of being eaten by these women, it also symbolizes a deeper intrinsic meaning for the poet himself at the next level. The lobster in the poem represents Eliots poetry, and this stanza reflects Eliots own fear of the people who make trivial conversation consuming his poetry and regurgitating it as meaningless banter while overlooking its true intrinsic meaning. Eliot probably felt that his audience had consumed his previous poetry without appreciation in the same way as the patrons consumed the lobster. The lobsters fear the ...human voices [that] wake us, and we drown,Show MoreRelatedThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical context of a particular poem Poem: T. S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The context of any given text whether poetry, novels or a movie is always integral to its understanding. Social and historical context of not only the given text, but the writer’s context and reader’s context play an important role in the interpretation and understanding of the major ideas, issues, values and beliefs within the text. T.S (Thomas Stearns) Eliot was one of the twentieth century’s majorRead MoreEssay T.S. Eliot and Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe socio-political events of the period. T.S Eliot was a pre-eminent figure in modernism publishing many important works of prose and poetry in his lifetime. â€Å"Eliot forged a style of aggressively fragmentary, urban poetry, full of indelicate, ‘unpoetic’ images and diction† (OXFORD BRITLIT) Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is a poem that fully represents the ideas the modernists were attempting to convey. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock † stands as a poem especially reflective ofRead MoreT.S Eliot and Modernism1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are part of many modernist works. This meaning is hidden behind layers of complicated and elitist imagery and symbolism which force the reader to search for meaning in the poem as the poets search for meaning in their modern lives. The dramatic interior monologue that is common in modernist literature is also shared by TS Eliot, who through his poems â€Å"The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock†,†Preludes† and â€Å"Rhapsody on a Windy Night† , communicates a pessimistic view on the dehumanising urban environmentRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The dramatic monologue â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was written by Thomas Stearns Eliot and published in June of 1915. Eliot was born in St Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888, where he grew up and lived until the age of eighteen. After high school, Eliot studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Eventually, Eliot ended up in England where he married his wife Vivien and spent the remainder of his lifeRead MoreEliot s Influences On Literature1013 Words   |  5 PagesDouglass and T.S. Eliot’s Influences On Literature The nineteenth and twentieth century were pivotal times in the world of literature. Many new elements of writing and style were evolving and authors all over the world were finding ways to present what they felt most passionate about. Some writers opened their readers up to newer ideas by the means of, as Ezra Pound once stated, â€Å"making it new.† Two writers in particular who did a fantastic job of this were Frederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot. FrederickRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock1007 Words   |  5 PagesT.S Eliot’s depiction of the interrelation between time and decay conveys the transformative impact of industrialisation upon modern society. Modernity altered the human psyche into a detached, fragmentation of its previous form prior to the Modernist world. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock and Preludes provide a poetic representation of how the corrosion of traditionalism preceded a sense of abandonment and isolation which infects in dividuals within the urban setting. Despite conveying earlyRead MoreThe Decay Of The Human Mentality837 Words   |  4 PagesIn his poems, Eliot uses psychology to explore the decay of the human mindset in both physical and metaphysical circumstances. Poetry is a form of expression that allows the writer to discuss harsh or tender political and philosophical topics and to vent frustration without directly offending the general public. Eliot’s poetry is exemplifies his belief that the modern person is vulnerable and fragmented, â€Å"the poetry of grapples with the apparent absence of meaning in modern life; it exposes the personalRead MoreEven Among The Giants Of Literature, Such As Arnold, Wordsworth,1181 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Hollow Men† best represents the essence of T.S. Eliot’s writings because it depicts the technique and ideas common throughout his work. Eliot’s primary technique is the use of imagery, which is integral to his work as an artist. All of Eliot’s poems make use of vivid and shocking imagery and intense descriptions. In this portion of the poem, the reader is met with descriptions of deserts, stone idols, fading stars, and trembling lips. The use of images creates s desperate and somber tone, evokingRead MoreT.S. Eliots Writing Style and Use of Symbolism790 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go,† T.S. Eliot is basically trying to say that only people who push their limit can actually see how much they can really accomplish. T.S. Eliot made poetry that showed his negative views on life, people, and world. T.S. Eliot took poetry to another level by the way he writes and uses symbolism. Thomas Stearns was born on September 26, 1888. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His father was Henry ware Eliot who was theRead More`` Gold Glade `` And The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1811 Words   |  8 Pages Poetry, by its formal definition, describes intense literary work that expresses feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. In poems such as â€Å"The Light Comes Brighter†, â€Å"Gold Glade†, and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, poets used certain literary devices--such as imagery, personification, symbolism, and rhyme scheme--in order to develop an abstract but simultaneous concrete idea of their internal thoughts and emotions. In â€Å"Gold Glade†, Robert Penn Warren portrayed a

The, Genetic And Epigenetic Mutations - 1064 Words

Cancer, one of the most common diseases in the world, is a result of genetic and epigenetic mutations. Where genetics was at first used to explain phenotypes and disease, genetics alone could not explain the sheer amount of phenotypic diversity in a population—nor could it explain phenomenon such as how, â€Å"monozygotic twins or cloned animals [could] have different phenotypes and different susceptibilities to a disease.† Thus entered the field of epigenetics. Epigenetics is, â€Å"the study of heritable changes in gene expression that occur independent of changes in the primary DNA sequence.† Therefore, epigenetics has its own, independent mechanisms to affect the genotypes and phenotypes of individuals. Although technically independent of one another, like genetics, epigenetics can be greatly influenced and altered by external factors such as ones environment. For example, one study looked at the importance of nutrition in early life and its effects on the epigenome. Using families involved in the Dutch Hunger Winter and the Great Leap Forward in China, the study found that children exposed to famine in utero had DNA methylation changes in genes associated with birth weight and low-density lipoprotein. When followed up, years later, with a study of nutritional deprivation in mice, data showed that epigenetic changes not only affected the babies in utero, but also affected the next generation of mice. A Brief History of Epigenetics In 1930, Hermann J. Muller did one of theShow MoreRelatedBackground Explanation Of Epigenetics By Conrad Waddington883 Words   |  4 PagesMorimoto, 2004). Background Explanation of Epigenetics Epigenetics What is epigenetics? Epigenetics is a term that was coined by Conrad Waddington that describes the heritable changes in the cellular phenotypes that are observed independently of alterations that occurs in the DNA sequence (Dawson Kouzarides, 2012). He proposed that there was a link between development and genetics, which is where the field of epigenetics came from. The word epigenetics itself was derived from a Greek word epigenesistRead MoreEvolution Of A Scientific Revolution978 Words   |  4 Pages This kind of paradigm shift has occurred numerous times in history and many speculate it will happen again as more scientists research epigenetics. This theory takes root in the idea that change in gene expression (not the gene itself) can be triggered by external forces (i.e. environment), and said change can be inherited. Although many argue that epigenetics will cause a scientific revolution as the antithesis to Darwinian evolution, people are not taking into account that it can be integratedRead MoreEpigenetics And Autistic Spectrum Disorder1078 Words   |  5 Pages Epigenetics and Autistic Spectrum Disorder Jowan Jones Old Dominion University â€Æ' Abstract This paper plans to focus on autism spectrum disorder and how epigenetics contributes to the development of the disease. ASD is comorbid with other neurodevelopmental diseases including Rett Syndrome, Fragile X, Prader-Willi, and Angelman. These diseases have frequent, identifiable symptoms such as coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the nasal choanae, retardation of growth and or developmentRead MoreGenetic Markers Don t Always Match Physical Appearance1638 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic markers don’t always match physical appearance. First of all, a genetic marker is a gene or short sequence of DNA. Since the beginning of time our genetics have been changing constantly due to a lot of different aspects. Some causes of change include aging. As we get older our bodies chemicals change, we produce more and less of certain chemicals, for example; insulin. The changing of chemicals affect our body not just on the outside, but on the inside. It affects the way our gen etic markersRead MoreRoman Cohen. Mr. Dunham. Career Ed. 25 January 2017. The1652 Words   |  7 PagesRoman Cohen Mr. Dunham Career Ed 25 January 2017 The Effect of Genetic Markers Genetic markers don’t always match physical appearance. First of all, a genetic marker is a gene or short sequence of DNA. Since the beginning of time our genetics have been changing constantly due to a lot of different aspects. Some causes of change include aging. As we get older our bodies chemicals change, we produce more and less of certain chemicals, for example; insulin. The changing of chemicals affect ourRead MoreGenetic And Epigenetic Influences On Autism Spectrum Disorders : A Role For The Methyl1619 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic and epigenetic influences in autism spectrum disorders: A role for the methyl CpG-binding protein in Rett syndrome. The genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) rarely display a Mendelian mode of inheritance, and can result from a single rare gene mutation, more common variations in single nucleotide polymorphisms, or often a combination of these two factors in conjunction with environmental influences [1]. In contrast, epigenetic mechanisms are heritable changes in gene expressionRead MoreThe Realm Of Hungry Ghosts Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesown society. Until recent developments in scientific research, human genetics have long-been the culprit behind substance abuse. This cause has led to a popular belief in addiction predetermination: â€Å"The ordaining of events beforehand† (Merriam-Webster). In other words, the notion places an assumed fate of human behavior based on biological make-up. While genetics undoubtedly play a tremendous role in who we are, epigenetics play an even greater part in the science of human behavior. As the prefixRead MoreBiochemical Approaches On The Import Of Genetics Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesSociogenomics: Biochemical Approaches to Study the Import of Genetics in Social Behaviours Literature Review Sociogenomics is a relatively new research area that isn t very well understood. Scholarly articles (e.g., Roberts Jackson, 2008) describe it as a field that explores the following: the identification of genes that influence social behavior, the understanding of the influence of these genes on underlying neural and endocrine mechanisms, and understanding the effects of the environment,Read MoreBiology : A Biochemical Approach For Study How Genetics May Influence Social Outcomes Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesSociogenomics: A Biochemical Approach to Study how Genetics may Influence Social Outcomes Literature Review Sociogenomics is a relatively new research area that isn t very well understood. Scholarly articles (e.g., Roberts Jackson, 2008) describe it as a field that explores the following: the identification of genes that influence social behavior, the understanding of the influence of these genes on underlying neural and endocrine mechanisms, and understanding the effects of the environmentRead MoreThe Detection And Treatment Of Cancer1554 Words   |  7 PagesHow is a greater understanding of genetics fuelling a change in our diagnosis and treatment of cancer? It is estimated by Cancer Research UK that one in two people in the UK will get cancer at some point in their lives . This startling statistic shows an inept global failure to bring about control of one of most prevalent and fatal known diseases. But the growth in cancer incidence is not confined to the UK; in 2012 14.1 million new people were diagnosed worldwide, with forty percent of these new

Tok †Art as an Area of Knowledge Free Essays

TOK Assignment Art can be of speckled forms, ranging from instillations to painting to music to dance. Each of these practices of art have diverse impacts on society. However today irrational exuberance of the contemporary art market is about the breeding of money and have lost the fertility of art. We will write a custom essay sample on Tok – Art as an Area of Knowledge or any similar topic only for you Order Now I really believe that art is what humans created as a highest explanation level to fully clarify the perspectives and especially emotions of human beings. Art does not have any specific meaning, there are so many varied elements in an art work that a myriad of viewers can appreciate as well as criticize. I have always believed that after an artist finishes a painting or a dancer finishes a show, their dedication, commitment and meaning for those forms of art becomes highly negligible. It is how the audience reciprocates to it, and perceives it is what is important. Interpreting art allows us to interpret the psychological complexity within a person, their reactions to forms of art their emotions and perceptions towards it makes it easier to analyze their characters. For instance at the Kala Ghoda Art Festival, this instillation highly struck me. The color is what created the main impact. Black placed ahead of golden, the first thing than came to my mind was how is today’s world it is always the evil that has taken over the good. Since I’ve always perceived black to be evil, and golden/yellow being the good or the brighter color showing the brighter side of life. It also showed me how the good always follows the bad, and in reality especially in today’s fast growing generation this is how the world has started functioning. This gives a very negative outlook about life, and thus I personally did not like this concept much. First look, it appears to be neat and nice but gradually upon analyzing it I did not like the concept at all. Art is more than just self-expression and communication. It is a type of language, understanding and emotional outlook of an individual. If we go to see, art is everywhere. The world revolves around the different forms of art, every part of the world has its own unique art forms. This has been passes on from our ancestors, therefore it does shape our society till an extent. There have been instances when society has revolted against certain art forms, leading to a high controversy. This is highly debatable as every individual has their own rights, however cultural beliefs and society pressures leads to them compromising on those rights. Some countries have always portrayed women in the artworks, showing the gender discrimination. However due to this, the society’s opinion towards women has changed drastically. If they change this, and suddenly only men are seen all over the artworks be in instillations or painting or sketches, it will shape the growing generation’s mindset in a different manner. Taking art in the form of music or maybe dance, definitely affects and reflects emotion. It is that form of art which can be taken and the musician’s or dancer’s knowledge can be extracted through it. At the Kala Ghoda Festival the live performance was completely breath taking. It appealed to the audience and was able to reach their senses. That also brought out the Indian ethnicity with it. Those beats were brilliant and I personally was very appealed by that performance. Performing arts is another very broad medium of art, allowing varied amounts of portrayals. It is where language and reasoning can be effectively demonstrated with the help of language certain times. Thus to conclude, art is very broad comprising of different forms which all ass to a different meaning. However, its interpretation can differ from the person’s culture to their mood to their personal values. It acts as an opportunity for the growing kids to find out their strengths and gives them an opportunity to explore various fields. Their skill in different forms of art is also very vital in gaining knowledge about them as a person. How to cite Tok – Art as an Area of Knowledge, Papers

Summa Theologica- Second Part Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Thomas Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) wrote about many virtuousnesss. In peculiar he wrote about â€Å"temperance. prudence. fortitude. and justice† ( p 5 ) . He wrote that he believed justness was the highest virtuousness and explained what justness was and why he believed justness to be the highest virtuousness. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) explained that virtuousnesss are behaviors. Virtues. other than justness. are self-seeking. concentrating merely on one facet of virtuous behaviour. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) believed that justness covered all virtuousnesss. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) explained the virtuousnesss other than justness service one’s ain ego. An illustration of moderation ( temperateness ) is avoiding or commanding intoxicant ingestion to profit the ego but non others. An illustration of prudence is looking at a state of affairs in a certain manner but another individual could look at the state of affairs in a different manner ( such as bondage during Thomas Aquinas Era ) . Saint Augustine approved bondage where Saint Thomas was against it. In this illustration we see how the virtuousness of prudence is pinpointed to one facet of behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Summa Theologica- Second Part Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fortitude is the bravery to make right even if it is out of the norm. such as a maestro supporting a slave during Thomas’s epoch. This once more merely covers the one virtuousness of bravery. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) understood justness as being a virtuousness covering all virtuousnesss under one umbrella. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) believed justness to be the central ( highest ) virtuousness. He defined justness as a virtuousness. and as the act of handling others in a right. merely. just manner. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) stated â€Å"all Acts of the Apostless of virtuousness can refer to justness. in so far as it directs adult male to the common good† ( p. 6 ) . This means that Aquinas believed justness to be the highest virtuousness because it directs adult male to move towards the common good of all people. He believed that justness is the usher to mans’ behaviour to another and to the community. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) stated that justness had to make with how worlds act and that following these regulations ( justness ) make worlds virtuous. The overarching ground that Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) believed justness was the highest virtuousness was because he believed that we need a supreme virtuousness that will steer all of the other virtuousnesss. He compares a individual that did something without the purpose to make so ( holding actus reus. but non the work forces reas ) . Therefore. he believed that making something is more of import to justness than the significance or passion to make. He explained that we can ever be merely and cover right with our egos. but covering with others is something that requires a particular virtuousness. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) further explained that holding feelings towards justness is nil compared to making something towards justnesss. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) believed that justness was a particular virtuousness that goes beyond feelings into action for the common good. Justice. harmonizing to Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) . was the taking virtuousness. as opposed to temperance. prudence or fortitude. The other virtuousnesss were merely good for the intent of fulfilling a person’s passion or to experience good. Justice was good because it deals with others. He explained that it is of import that legal justness covers the common good vs. the single good. Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) believes that legal justness is the first virtuousness among all the moral virtuousnesss because he believes it works towards the common good and bypasses the single good. Decision Virtues. such as moderation. prudence. and fortitude were discussed in Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) . Harmonizing to Aquinas ( 1225-1274 ) . virtuousnesss were of import for the ego and for others. The virtuousness of justness was explained as the highest virtuousness because justness was a virtuous act towards the common good. MentionThomas Aquinas ( 1947 ) . Second Part of the Second Part. 58: Justice. In Summa Theologica. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. New York: Benziger Bros hypertext transfer protocol: //moodle. royalroads. ca/moodle/pluginfile. php/20885/mod_page/content/5/Thomas_Aquinas. pdf

Definition and Examples of Performative Verbs

Definition and Examples of Performative Verbs In English grammar  and speech-act theory, a performative verb is a  verb  that explicitly conveys the kind of speech act being performed- such as  promise, invite, apologize, predict, vow, request, warn, insist,  and  forbid. Also known as speech-act verb or  performative utterance.   The concept of performative verbs  was introduced by Oxford philosopher J. L. Austin in  How to Do Things With Words  (1962) and further developed by American philosopher J.R. Searle, among others. Austin estimated that a good dictionary contains upwards of 10,000 performative or speech-act verbs. Examples and Observations Performative verbs name actions that are performed, wholly or partly, by saying something (state, promise); non-performative verbs name other types of actions, types of action which are independent of speech (walk, sleep).-Kirsten Malmkjaer, Speech-Act Theory. The  Linguistics Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2004As your lawyer, your brother, and your friend, I highly recommend that you get a better lawyer.-David Patrick Kelly as Jerry Horne in Twin Peaks, 1990The faculty at Ohios Bowling Green State University vetoed a professors planned course on political correctness. Kathleen Dixon, director of womens studies at the university, explained: We forbid any course that says we restrict free speech.-George Will, Newsweek. December  25, 2000I declare, he said, with the mamma I got its a wonder I turned out to be such a nice boy!-Flannery OConnor, Greenleaf. The Kenyon Review, 1957As your president, I would demand a science-fiction library, featuring an ABC of the genre. Asimov, Best er, Clarke.-Martin Prince in Lisas Substitute. The Simpsons, 1991 ApologizingBy saying we apologize we perform an expressive act simultaneously with the naming of that expressive act. It is for this reason that apologize is called a performative verb, defined as a verb denoting linguistic action that can both describe a speech act and express it. This explains why we can say that we are sorry, but not that we are sorry on someone elses behalf because be sorry only expresses, but does not describe the act of making an apology.-R. Dirven and M. Verspoor, Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics. John Benjamins, 2004Hedged PerformativesGenerally, the performative verb...is in the simple present active and the subject is I, but the verb may be in the simple present passive and the subject need not be I: Smoking is forbidden; The committee thanks you for your services. A test for whether a verb is being used performatively is the possible insertion of hereby: I hereby apologize; The committee hereby thanks you. In hedged performatives, the verb is present but the speech act is performed indirectly: In saying I must apologize for my behavior, the speaker is expressing an obligation to make an apology, but implies that the acknowledgment of that obligation is the same as an apology. In contrast, I apologized is a report, and Must I apologize? is a request for advice.-S. Greenbaum, The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University Press,  1992

Communication Research Paper Writing Tips

Communication Research Paper Writing Tips Tips on Writing a Communication Research Paper The name of this particular type of assignments makes it clear that a communication research paper depicts the process of interaction between people. It is based on sociological baselines in addition to other fields like ethics, anthropology, society, fine arts, etc. As a rule, it is assigned to students who have a communication study course and learn different types of interactions including rhetorical, interpersonal, theoretical, and some others. Once you have been assigned to write a paper on any of the above-mentioned topics, you should keep in mind that one theme cannot exist without a close relation with another. This is our first and foremost tip when writing a communication research paper. Now, lets have a closer look at the structure of the paper as well as general writing advice. Communication Research Paper Structure Any academic assignment is supposed to have a clear structure featuring every block logically connected with each other. The same thing is with a communication research paper. Keep an eye on every stage of the writing process to ensure the following: A Solid Introduction the first step is to write a long introduction where you highlight all the facts, problems. methodology and solutions. Not only your introduction is supposed to be informative, but also interesting for the reader. The introduction must include a strong thesis statement as well; Do the Research the term research paper considers doing some research work and analysis. The more validity your paper gets, the more trust your readers will have. State all the information in a persuasive but not intrusive way. Present yourself as an expert in a chosen field. The only way to achieve such approach is to get involved in a thorough investigation of the topic; Write the Body each body paragraph is the core of your major work. It should contain 100% of your findings in addition to argumentations and solutions to the problems raised in the introduction section. Drive your readers to a conclusion and encourage them for a discussion; Write a Conclusion a conclusion may be divided into two paragraphs when it comes to a communication research paper. They include discussion and summary. The first part should highlight the weak and strong aspects of the topic in addition to development opportunities and solutions. The second paragraph summarizes the information and introduces results. As you can see, a research paper on communication has a typical structure although it requires maximum involvement and investigation. Some General Writing Advice Most students start facing difficulties at first steps of writing a communication paper. You may boast the best analytic skills but still fail to get started. This is where our general writing advice may come in handy: Think of a provoking and inspiring topic that would be of great interest for your readers. Once you are able to grab their attention and make them read the text till the end, the academic success is guaranteed. Plan ahead and write an outline. The idea is to work out an effective writing strategy in advance. Look through as many communication articles, studies, surveys and other information sources as you can. Us experts opinions and include some of your own thoughts as a real-life example. Overview your paper before providing it to your teacher. Ask your friends or relatives to read it and share their opinion. A communication research paper is not about studying published articles and researches. It is about the ability to analyze and compare sources to provide your own summary of the problem. The idea is to help students contribute in the discipline by offering their own solutions. Write from the first person unless the requirements are different. Reference list is obligatory for this type of assignment. Mistakes to Avoid We hope our tips and recommendations will put an ease on the writing process making it as clear as possible. However, you should still avoid some of the common mistakes many students do when writing a communication research paper: Avoid presenting a simple compilation of material that has been already published by scientists and experts; Avoid all types of mistakes including grammar, stylistic and spelling; Avoid plagiarism and make your paper unique; Do not use superlatives, do not be too intensive; Include every part of the paper structure; Stick to the subject. If you still face difficulties when completing this type of assignment, you can opt for professional writing services and forget about all your education troubles for good!

Contract Renewal and Non-Renewal Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Contract Renewal and Non-Renewal - Case Study Example In this case, the principal is equally responsible for doing his job that includes making a review on the success of the three contacts in place and come up with necessary recommendations. In reviewing domain 1, there is active and successful student participation and thus no reason for nonrenewal. However, the lack of evidence of improvement challenges the expectation for better performance. Since ethical violations and incompetence comes before the poor performance in deciding whether to renew a contract under TEA, I will recommend the board to vote on this contract to decide whether to renew it or not for the next school year. In reviewing domain 2, there is the adequate delivery of instruction as recommended by the TEA and subsequent level of improvement is present. I will, therefore, recommend for the renewal of this contract for the next school year with a hope that more improvement will follow. In reviewing domain 3, I find that adequate competence is in place as shown in prof essional development that results in moderate improvement. As a result, I would recommend for the renewal of the contract for the next school year as their no reason for nonrenewal. Indeed, domain 3 satisfies the terms and expectations of the TEA.

Cognitive and Language Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cognitive and Language Development - Essay Example (Jumpstart Tulsa, 2009). Although the lower portion of the brain is well developed at birth to support a child's initial survival, the upper portion is not. This portion contains a brain structure called the cerebral cortex which is responsible for human attributes such as memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. Synaptic connections in the cerebral cortex are developed and peaks during elementary school age. Beginning middle school age to adolescence, the number of synapses decline to adult levels (Zero to Three, 2009). According to B.F. Skinner, the father of behaviorism, language is learned through reinforcement and imitation. According to the behaviorist theory, like any other behavior, language has to be taught and positively reinforced otherwise, it cannot be learned. This theory is not widely accepted because it does not consider the biological aspects of language acquisition. According to Chomsky and his nativist theory, children have an innate language acquisition device and that it is in their nature to learn a language because of the presence of language areas in the brain, the sensitive period for language development and a child's ability to invent a new language system.

The Automobile and the Environment Essay -- Essays Papers

The Automobile and the Environment In today’s society, the automobile is often stereotyped as the environmentalist’s infamous enemy. While the bases of many of these stereotypes are accurate, it is also true that the development of the auto industry has helped to improve certain conditions in our environment. With each progression of automobile technology and industry brings new and equal concerns in the realms of public safety, public health, the economy and the environment. Consequently, engineers and activists are constantly searching for a medium that will satisfy the human need for speed and will keep in tact the fragile world around us. Nearly one hundred years ago the concept of a car was still waiting to be born. The idea of transportation, however, had been around for thousands of years. By the turn of the 20th century, the quickest and most efficient method of moving was still by horseback. As urbanization crowded more and more people into tighter vacinaties, so were more horses found on city streets. The increase of horseback riders and horses resulted in a large increase of manure. Fred L. Smith, former senior policy analyst for the Environmental Protection Agency reported that the average horse produced 45 pounds of manure a day. This contributed to enormous waste problems many years ago. As the manure accumulated, it required constant collection and disposal. Stagnant waste led to flies, dried dung dust, and the stench of urine. Further, people often-developed lung complications and disease due to the lack of proper sanitation. Even more problems resulted from the disposal of dead horses. New York City reported the disposal of 15,000 corpses each year during 1890’s. Often body... ...latinum.ACS.html - â€Å"The Automobile, Environmentally Friendly Habits for Canadian Drivers†. What We Can Do: The Automobile. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 2nd, 98. www.pwc.bc.doe.ca/corp/press/eweek/grhome/transpot.html - Bast, Joseph. â€Å"How Automobiles Have Cleaned Up Their Act†. Earth Day ’96. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 1st, 98. www.heartland.org/earthday96/autos.htm - â€Å"Environmental Benefits†. Electric Vehicles-Battery Technologies. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 1st, 98. www.sdge.com/EV/Benefits/batteries.html - â€Å"Lawryk, Nicolas J. Science News. 149:188. Mar 23rd , 96. - â€Å"MMT In Gasoline†. Consumer Reports. 61:8. May 96. - â€Å"Safe Brands Corporation featuring SIERRA Antifreeze-Coolant†. Safe Brands Corporation. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 1st, 98. www.safebrands.com

How Are Theories Formed?

What is a Theory? We often hear someone say â€Å"That’s just a theory† or on the contrary – â€Å"In theory and in practice, it always works. † This term may indeed hold in itself a somewhat ambiguous undertone, and lead to confusion and misuse. Let’s look at the origin of the word; according to an etymology dictionary, theory derives from the Greek â€Å"theoreo† which means ‘to look at’, ‘to observe’. The definition tells us that one must firstly observe a phenomenon so that a theory about a certain aspect of it could form. There are essentially three forms of theories, and although they are different, all of them have one thing in common – a theory is always born with observation. The first form is theory as a belief, found in humanities such as philosophy and arts – this type is a theory that can guide or predict certain behavior in a social situation. For example: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs or the Karl Marx Theory of Bureaucracy. This is when someone might say â€Å"That’s just a theory†. The second form of theory is used primarily as a possibility, in other words as a tentative insight into the natural world – for example, the most famous in this category would be the Evolution Theory or in physics a String Theory. Finally, the third form is the scientific theory, and according to www. wordnet. princeton. edu, it is â€Å"A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena. In order for a theory to be considered scientific, it needs to satisfy certain parameters, which distinguishes it from the other two forms. Firstly, a scientific theory will explain how nature works for example Newton’s Theory of Universal Gravitation, or Kinetic Theory of Gases, and it will do so with significant evidence – unlike in the other forms, a scientific theory is always well tested by numerous experiments. This leads to the n ext point – scientific theories are mathematical in nature, meaning they explain measurable phenomena, and not abstract concepts, such as the theories in the first category. Why did I state that String Theory and Evolution Theory are not scientific theories as opposed to Kinetic Theory of Gases? The answer lies in the hypothesis of these theories. A hypothesis is a proposal intended to explain certain observations, a prediction. It must be testable, meaning that whichever prediction you make, you need to be able to prove it works. It also must be falsifiable, meaning capable of being proven wrong. In both the String Theory and the Evolution Theory, the hypothesis fails, because you cannot possibly test them and also prove them wrong. These are the steps in the formation of a scientific theory: 1. Observation 2. Hypothesis based on observation 3. Experiments 4. Evidence 5. Theory First form doesn’t make it to step 3 and second form doesn’t make it to step 4 – only scientific theories make it to step 5. The method outlined in these steps is called an inductive approach to science. It was introduced by Francis Bacon and he said that a scientist needs to erase what he knows in terms of science, and start with a clean slate, tabula rasa; his knowledge will be based on observation, lead to hypothesis, then to evidence (or lack thereof), then to theory and its generalization. The relationship between a theory and evidence is crucial – without evidence, there is no theory and no science, just random observations. To better demonstrate inductive method, let’s take Aristotle as an example. He observed dropping down two objects at the same time, and with numerous experiments he saw that objects which are heavier fall faster to the ground than lighter ones. So that was his theory, and it stayed that way until Galileo Galilei opposed it. This is what inductive method is about – you base your theory on observation and make it a scientific fact until something else contradicts it. It is similar to coming across mammals and saying all animals are warm blooded – until you come across a reptile. When Galileo objected to Aristotle’s theory, he said to forget inductive method and instead focus science on the deductive approach, an exact opposite. Instead a scientist would work from an already existing theory – an argument is that scientists make progress when they hold an idea in mind and then they go to observe and gather evidence for that idea/theory. Proponents of the deductive method assert that science makes progress through meta-theories, meaning that in place of one theory, another one will emerge. So when Galileo opposed Aristotle’s theory, he proposed that the different speeds of objects falling to the ground have nothing to do with their masses, but instead occur because of air resistance and acceleration due to a gravitational pull. He was right and Aristotle was wrong. Below is a summary of how evidence and a theory interact in their relation to each other. Evidence -> theory (inductive) Theory -> evidence (deductive) Meta-theory -> theory -> evidence (deductive) As mentioned throughout the paper, the validity of a theory and its worthiness depend primarily on the evidence and proof which is gathered after the theory has been stated. For example, the recent theory that all physical objects in the world and all living organisms are holograms is mind bending and would be a tremendous breakthrough in the world of science had the hypothesis been testable. Just like with the Theory of Evolution and Theory of Creationism, the Theory of a Hologram World, remains a theory â€Å"yet to be proved right†. The issue here though is overwhelming – how much information and evidence does one theory require in order for it to become a law/fact of science? And even when it does become a law such as Law of Gravity or Law of Multiplication Table in mathematics, it exists only as far as contradictory evidence is not presented, because in science, observations take precedence over everything else. Scientists also know that in science, there is no certainty. Before 1800’s people thought they have sufficient evidence that the Earth was flat, it is funny to us now, but who knows maybe in three centuries down the road we will also be laughed at. Going back to the question of how much evidence is needed for a theory to become accepted as science – this has also to do with the way a theory is structured, worded. Again, its linked to mathematics and measurement – the more precise the theory is in terms of numbers, the easier it would be to measure it. The more vague and open to interpretation it is, the harder it would be to come to a conclusion. This is concerned with issues of metaphysical/ontological theories – examination of nature as a physical experience versus a mental, spiritual experience. Another very important issue arises from the question – who researches scientific theories? At the end of the day, science is researched by people, and written by people. When evaluating theories, one might question the bias factor and the personal interest factor in the developments of science. Enterprise and governmental politics may play a key role when time will come to take a closer look at a contentious theory. Part 2: Question 4 One of the most controversial issues is regarding the question whether psychology really can be encompassed as a science or not. Psychology means the study of the human mind, also the study of human behavior, and science in its simplest definition is the explaining of the world through empirical and numerical evidence. Science as a concept is very structured – because the very nature of things it looks at, can be researched and studied under laboratory, experimental conditions. Paul Lutus, in his article â€Å"Is Psychology a Science? † states, â€Å"We should determine whether psychology can be relied on to objectively support the social and legal policies that are based on it. In modern times, such a serious public burden can only be borne by a field that is based on reason, on science. † If psychology is in fact responsible for providing answers, what is the content of this science? Psychology differs from biology and neuroscience primarily because it is concerned with the study of the mind rather than the brain. It focuses on the study of concepts of perception, cognition, interpersonal relationships between people and what motivates individuals to behave the way they do. Psychology also aims at treating mental disorders and classifying abnormalities and ways to cure them. Psychology differs from other social sciences such as anthropology, economics and sociology due to experimentation and the primary focus on the individual, or on small groups of individuals, rather than society as a whole. The next question would be, what is the methodology applied in psychology as a science to research the content? As the object of interest in psychology is the human mind, the most effective way to gain insight would be to apply projective techniques to the subjects of research. Projective techniques involve asking subjects to interpret or fill in visual stimuli, complete sentences, or report what ssociations particular words bring to mind. The way the questions are structured, enables the patients to project their own personalities onto the stimulus, often revealing personal conflicts, motivations, coping styles, and other characteristics. The best known projective test is the Rorschach test, created in the 1920’s by a Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach (r orschach. org). It consists of a series of ten cards, each containing a complicated inkblot. Some are in black and white, some are in color – subjects are asked to describe what they see in each card. Another famous projective technique in its purest form was established by Sigmund Freud, called free association, where the subjects are told not to filter out anything that comes into their mind and speak it out freely, so that language and voice communication acts as a direct channel to what is going on inside a person’s head. Methodology applied in psychology, consists of essential three elements: research, diagnosis and therapy. Most importantly, in order for diagnosis and therapy to be meaningful, the research i. e. he experiments need to be conducted in a way that assumes minimal bias and maximum control of the variables. Psychology is excellent at describing phenomena, however it often cannot reliably explain these occurred phenomena; this is to be expected, after all the object of study is the most complex and genius creation in nature – the human mind. Works Cited Lutus, Paul. (2009, May 12) Is Psychology a Science? Retrieved from http://www. arachnoid. com/psy chology/index. html Online dictionary www. wordnet. princeton. edu/perl/webwn? s=theory www. rorschach. org

Water Pollution Throughout Americ Clean And Abundant Water

Tayton Wyrick ENG101 Dr. Wachter 10/29/14 Water Pollution in America Clean and abundant water provides the groundwork for flourishing communities. Still, as a nation we are heading towards a national water crisis. Ocean and marine dumping, leaking chemicals, dredging, and run-off all participate in the depletion in quality water in the United States and little to nothing is being done to stop it. Our country is struggling with keeping an abundance of clean water to support its life, yet its life needs uncontaminated water to survive. There are many easy solutions to jolt a foundation in attacking this problem, but the lethargy of American’s are stopping them. Water also known as H20 is a compound consisting of two hydrogen atoms†¦show more content†¦Fishing nets used by fisherman and careless children are sometimes left into the ocean or streams by accident or purpose to drift for years catching wildlife such as fish and mammals, which traps them and kills them with time. Although it is not very known or evident through humans, water pollution is not always physical. Sounds and noises can actually distraught marine life and living basis. In large bodies of water, loud sound waves can carry for miles and miles at end. The increased occurrence of loud or obstinate noises from vessels, sonar devices, oil-rigs, and even from natural causes like earthquakes and storms. These noises can disturb the relocation patters of marine life, as well as communication and interaction between species. Hunting strategies and reproduction patters are also troubled by these underwater sound waves. Noise, trash, and nitrogen are not the only types of pollution that occurs in America’s bodies of water. The most toxic waste material dumped into the water includes dredged solids, manufacturing waste, sewage muck, and radioactive discarded waste. According to Marine Bio, In the 1970’s, 17 million tons of industrial waste was legally dumped into the ocean and by the 1980 s, 8 million more tons were dumped including acids, ash, and coal. Nation Resource Defense Council says dredging supplies about 80% of all waste dumped into national water. That